Appellate Division Affirms Commissioner of Education’s Remand of HIB Case Involving Employee

April 10, 2018
By Sanmathi (Sanu) Dev, Esq.

A school district staff member was a teacher and former wrestling coach employed by the Hunterdon Central Regional School District Board of Education (“Board”). He was the subject of a harassment, intimidation, and bullying investigation (“HIB”) due to a complaint that during a wrestling camp he stated to a special education student, on two occasions, that he hoped the student did not have access to any weapons or keys to the gun closet. The school district determined that the teacher’s actions constituted HIB. As a result of a series of appeals, the New Jersey Appellate Division on March 1, 2018 in S.G. v. Hunterdon Central Regional School District Board of Education affirmed the Commissioner of Education’s (“Commissioner”) decision to remand the matter to the Board for further proceedings.

The school district’s finding of HIB was reported to the Board. After receiving the results of the HIB investigation, the teacher requested a hearing before the Board. However, the Board denied the request. Instead, the Board offered the teacher an opportunity to make a statement at the next Board meeting. The teacher objected to the lack of hearing and did not attend the Board meeting. At the next Board meeting, the Board affirmed the finding of HIB against the teacher and terminated him from all coaching activities.

The teacher appealed the decision to the Commissioner, who referred the matter to the Office of Administrative Law, which was heard by an ALJ. Based on stipulated facts, the ALJ determined that the teacher made the statements. The ALJ also found that the teacher was entitled to a hearing before the Board as required by the New Jersey Anti-Bullying Bill of Rights Act (“Act”) involving HIB complaints. The ALJ further determined that this was a denial of due process warranting an expungement of any reference to HIB from the teacher’s personnel file.

The Board filed exceptions with the Commissioner, who agreed with the ALJ except on the issue of remedy. The Commissioner disagreed that the teacher’s personnel record should be expunged as a result of the Board’s failure to hold a hearing. Instead, the Commissioner determined that the proper remedy is to remand the matter to the Board for a hearing.

The teacher appealed to the Appellate Division, which affirmed the Commissioner’s decision. The Appellate Division rejected the teacher’s argument that the Commissioner’s decision was arbitrary, capricious, and unreasonable because N.J.S.A. 18A:37-15(b)(6)(d) afforded him such a hearing and the remedy was appropriate. The Appellate Division also rejected the teacher’s argument that he would not receive due process if he were to have a hearing before the Board because many years have passed and the Board is hostile to the teacher. The Appellate Division did not find any evidence to support the teacher’s arguments.

In short, this case serves as a reminder that school districts and boards of education must adhere to all aspects of the Anti-Bullying Bill of Rights Act, including procedural requirements.

About the Author:

Sanmathi (Sanu) Dev

Chair, Education Practice


Ms. Dev concentrates her practice on the representation of boards of education and school districts in all areas of education law including: labor and employment, special education, Section 504, student discipline, student records, Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, Anti-Bullying Bill of Rights Act, School Ethics Act, student residency, civil rights, tenure, negotiations, Open Public Records Act, and Open Public Meetings Act.

In connection with these representations, she is an experienced litigator before State and Federal courts, including the Office of Administrative Law. She routinely defends school districts and employers in a variety of claims involving employee discipline and termination, discrimination, harassment, hostile work environment, leaves of absence, Family and Medical Leave Act, New Jersey Family Leave Act, health and safety, whistleblowing, Americans with Disabilities Act, Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, and First Amendment. Ms. Dev is also an experienced special education litigator and defends school districts in due process hearings from inception through trial. In addition, she litigates employment, labor, and civil rights claims before governmental agencies, including the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, U.S. Office for Civil Rights, New Jersey Public Employment Relations Commission, and New Jersey Division on Civil Rights.

Ms. Dev also serves as labor counsel and chief negotiator on behalf of employers. She negotiates collective bargaining agreements with union leadership and manages contract negotiations with various collective bargaining units. Ms. Dev defends grievances, disputes, and arbitrations related to collective bargaining agreements.

Ms. Dev founded Capehart Scatchard’s Diversity and Inclusion Committee and served as its Chair from 2017 through February 2024. From 2018-2023, she served as the firm’s Hiring Shareholder. Ms. Dev previously served as a judicial law clerk to the Honorable Ronald E. Bookbinder, A.J.S.C. in Burlington County.

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