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House Bill Extends Chapter 12 Protection For Farmers

April 25, 2012
By Alan P. Fox, Esq.

The American Bankruptcy Institute reported the House on February 28, 2001 overwhelmingly passed legislation (H.R. 256) to extend chapter 12 bankruptcy protection to farmers an additional 11 months beyond its expiration on July 1, 2000. Rep. Nick Smith (R-Mich.) introduced the bill separately from the larger overhaul bankruptcy bill (H.R. 333) in the hope that farmers would have protection before they begin their spring planting. According to the American Bankruptcy Institute, the provision, which passed 408-2, applies to a farmers with debts of less than $1.5 million if 80 percent of the debts arose from the farming operation. The debtor must derive at least 50 percent of gross annual income from farming.

The American Bankruptcy Institute reported that Chapter 12 filings saw a significant decrease by falling 51.2 percent in the 12-month period from 834 in 1999 to 407 in 2000. This drop is mainly due to the expiration of chapter 12 under the Bankruptcy Code on July 1, 2000.

This number is small compared to the total number of bankruptcies filed during the 2000 calendar year which totaled 1,253,444, a decrease of 5 percent from the previous calendar year. For calender year 2000, there were 859,220 chapter 7 filings (a 7.3 percent decrease from the 927,074 filings from the same period in 1999) The next largest group of filings in 2000 was the chapter 13 filings at 383,894 (a rise of 0.4 percent from 382,214 in the 1999 calendar year). Chapter 11 filings increased 6.1 percent to 9,884 in calendar year 2000 (up from 9,315 in 1999).

Additional sponsors of H.R. 256 include: Rep. Baldwin, Shows, Dicks, and Peterson of Minnesota, Rep. Emerson, Sandlers, Rep. Holden, Dingell, Etheridge, Watkins, Riley, McHugh, Gillmor, and Jones of Ohio, and Rep. Schaffer, Ney, Otter and Farr of California.

This Alert was written by Alan P. Fox, Esq., Shareholder in Capehart Scatchard’s Commercial Group. Should you have questions or like more information, please contact Mr. Fox at 856.914.2056, by fax at 856.235.2786, or by e-mail at afox@capehart.com.

© 2001 Capehart & Scatchard, P.A.

About the Author:

Alan P. Fox

Chair, Alternative Energy and Co-Chair, Real Estate & Land Use Practice


Mr. Fox focuses his practice on alternative energy (including wind and solar), banking, bankruptcy, creditors’ rights, workouts, commercial and transportation litigation, commercial transactions, business/corporate law, commercial and residential real estate, zoning and land use law.

Mr. Fox has developed his practice in the areas of commercial litigation, commercial transactions, bankruptcy, business law, real estate, real estate tax appeals, renewable energy law, zoning and land use law. He represents both lenders and borrowers in commercial lending. He has over 30 years of experience presenting land use applications before zoning and planning boards, including 8 years as the solicitor for the Riverside Township Land Use Board. He has litigated zoning matters at the appellate level. He successfully won a railroad condemnation case for a Class 1 railroad before the NJ Supreme Court.

His commercial real estate practice covers shopping centers, restaurants, retail, office buildings, manufacturing, warehouses and residential developments, as well as net metering and community solar energy projects. He navigates his clients through the local, county and the state regulatory permits and approvals process.

Currently, his alternative energy practice has expanded into transactions related to and obtaining zoning approvals for photovoltaic solar electric production systems in New Jersey, as well as transactional documents for solar projects including options and purchase agreements, easements, PPAs and related documents. His alternative energy practice is expanding into more growth opportunities including electric vehicle charging stations, development of the Offshore Wind industry and battery storage for alternative energy projects.

Mr. Fox’s commercial litigation experience covers a wide variety of industries, including banking, landscape, manufacturing,  construction, automotive retail, real estate development, wholesale floral and solar energy projects. He also assists creditors with collections under notes and loan agreements, security agreements, mortgage foreclosure, replevin or assignments of rents. His representation of creditors in the bankruptcy court includes negotiating cash collateral agreements, stay relief motions, defending preference actions, non-dischargeability issues, rejection/assumption of executor contract or lease issues.

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